What does Orem's theory advocate for individuals?

Orem's theory, also known as the Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory, emphasizes the importance of individuals taking an active role in their own care. This theory posits that individuals have the inherent ability and responsibility to manage their own health and well-being. By advocating for self-reliance, Orem encourages people to engage in self-care practices, thereby promoting autonomy and personal empowerment. This approach facilitates better health outcomes as individuals learn to identify their own health needs, take appropriate actions, and seek support when necessary.

The focus on self-care is designed to foster individuals' ability to manage their conditions, maintain their health, and achieve optimal functioning, which is a key pillar of Orem's nursing practice. This theory recognizes that, while support from caregivers may be necessary at times, the ultimate goal is to enable individuals to take charge of their health in a sustainable way.