Orem's Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory primarily addresses what?

Orem's Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory emphasizes the concept that individuals have a fundamental responsibility for their own care. This theory articulates that patients should be active participants in their health management and that nursing plays a crucial role in providing support when individuals are unable to meet their own self-care needs. The theory is built on the premise that when people can perform self-care, they are more likely to achieve optimal health outcomes.

The idea of self-care includes a variety of practices that individuals engage in to maintain health and well-being. Orem’s model delineates scenarios—self-care, self-care deficit, and nursing systems—to capture the dynamic relationship between patients’ capabilities and nursing support. In cases where individuals cannot fulfill their own self-care needs—due to illness, disability, or other factors—nursing intervention becomes essential, providing the necessary assistance to help bridge the gap between a person's capabilities and their health needs.

The other options touch on relevant aspects of healthcare but do not encapsulate the core of Orem's theory. While the role of healthcare systems and disease prevention are important, they are not central to the individual-centric focus of Orem's model. Likewise, while the support that patients may need is acknowledged, it is the emphasis on the